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Archives for November 2022

Strategies for dealing with stock market volatility

November 23, 2022 by Susan Leave a Comment

Selling off in a low market is a big mistake for investors!

In times of stock market fluctuation and uncertainty about inflation, rising interest rates and global concerns, it is a reliable reflex for investors to question and want to decrease their exposure to potentially risky assets.

Historically proven, this can be some of the worst mistakes an investor can make.  Selling when market’s are down creates real losses rather than a loss on paper at that given time.  Timing the stock’s markets rally and upward direction is almost impossible.  Many investors never gain back their losses after panic selling.

We should be reminded that stock market corrections are a fact of investing.  Years ago on Black Monday October 19, 1987 the Dow Jones Industrial plunged 23% in a single day and the Toronto Stock exchange was not far behind.  More recently, on February 29, 2020 as a result of the coronavirus the Toronto Stock Exchange dropped to $16, 263.05.  In May 2021, the Toronto Stock Exchange climbed over 20,000.  Warren Buffett contends that “successful investing doesn’t require extraordinary intelligence, but rather extraordinary discipline”.

“The stock market is the story of cycles and of the human behaviour that is responsible for corrections in both directions” – Seth Klarman.

Focus on the long game as market volatility is inevitable and is part of normal and healthy market behaviour.  Just like seasons, stock markets move through states of growth, slowing down and speeding up. The timing of these cycles is unpredictable.  While dramatic moves in the market can make you question your investment plan, it is important to remember not to panic.  When the stock market does dip, the historical facts show that eventually it always comes back even stronger.

If we assume the client’s overall investment plan is sound, diversified and based on their risk tolerance assessment, then the best strategy in times of market fluctuation is to stay course and stay invested.  For those investors who panic sell and liquidate their equity holdings, the consequences can last a lifetime!

 

Filed Under: Investments

Power of Attorney – A Financial Planning Component

November 23, 2022 by Susan Leave a Comment

A power of attorney is an essential part of a financial plan.  If something happens to you, for example an accident or illness that impacts your ability to make financial or health care decisions for yourself, you will need someone to make those decisions for you.  Everyone over the age of 18 should have a power of attorney for personal care and property in place!

A power of attorney is a legal document that gives someone you trust the right to make financial or health care decisions for you.  There are two types of power of attorney: property and personal care.

A power of attorney for personal care can make decisions about your health care, housing, and other aspects of your personal life such as health care, meals and clothing.  Without a power of attorney, a family member may be able to make some decisions, but not all!

A power of attorney for property can enable your trusted family or friend to make decisions about your financial affairs.  Some of these decisions could include the payment of bills, bank transactions, maintaining or selling you home, managing your investments and continuing the operation of your business.  Without a power of attorney for property, family, your spouse or trusted friend cannot automatically step into make financial decisions for you.

The provincial court in Ontario would appoint a guardian in the event that an individual does not have a power of attorney.  Appointing a guardian through the court process is more costly and often takes time to complete.  Having a current power of attorney enables your appointed individual or individuals toto start making decisions about your financial affairs immediately unless you state otherwise.

Individuals should consult a lawyer when creating a power of attorney.  Obtaining  quality advice is worth its weight in gold!  You want the opportunity to create a power of attorney that meets your personal needs and if you run a business then the needs of the business must also be considered in the power of attorney.

Seek quality legal advice in creating a power of attorney that meets your needs both financially and personally!

Filed Under: Estate Planning

Advantages of Whole Life Insurance

November 23, 2022 by Susan Leave a Comment

Although premium should be the least important consideration when purchasing life insurance, the most frequent question often asked in search engines is “what is the average price of life insurance.” The question can’t be answered with a single number since variables such as age, health, amount and type of insurance result in widely differing premiums. Many people are looking for the price of term insurance but actually hoping to purchase something they will never have to purchase again – which would be guaranteed Whole life insurance. That’s the most worry free type of life insurance because it keeps the same premium to age 100, and the amount of insurance is continued and you no longer have to pay a premium.

One of the advantages of Whole life insurance is that it builds a cash value.  Simply put, this is a benefit from the fact that you pay your life insurance premiums long before you die- or at least you hope so. The company has to invest that money while waiting for a claim against it. Since they are making money on your money, they put part of it into the policy in such a way that if you live to be 100, life insurance is paid up.

People who do not fully understand life insurance will also tell you that whole life insurance is the most expensive. Actually, this is only true to a point.

Those who try to promote Term life over Whole life will glorify the deceptively low premium.  It’s true that a person in his or her 20’s will be able to purchase a $100,000 Term life policy in a range between $15 and $30 a month, depending on the actual age, health conditions and types of riders that might be added. A Whole life policy for the same person might be twice as much. However, what agents often neglect to explain is that in the long run, purchasing a Whole life policy at a young age will ultimately cost less than purchasing a 20 year term and trying to renew it in later years. The increases on a Term life policy that has reached the initial renewal are significant.  A Whole life policy purchased and kept will ultimately cost thousands of dollars less than converting the Term policy to a Whole life policy when the initial term expires.

Whole life also creates an opportunity for additional retirement assets. If you decide after retirement that you really don’t need that much insurance, you can convert it to a fixed annuity and use the cash value as you need it. Of course, you will be converting the cash value, not the face value, so you have to know how much your policy has actually accumulated. Alternatively you can withdraw dividends from the policy at any time assuming the policy is a participating Whole life plan.

Finally, Whole life creates a source of emergency funds. While it is not advisable to borrow against your life insurance unless it is truly necessary, it is a funding source of last resort. You don’t even need to pay back the loan itself although you will need to make sure that you pay the interest each year. Additionally, you do not have to explain to the insurance company why you need the funds.

That being said, it makes sense to purchase whole life at the lowest possible premium. All companies base their prices on the government mortality table which establish the maximum cost of insurance. In addition to the mortality cost, there is an expense charge (the company’s cost of doing business) and an annual policy fee which covers the cost of billing and processing your premium.

Prices can appear to be quite different from one company to another due to the fact that companies use different tables for assessing or “rating” a client who has underwriting or health issues. Lifestyle choices, physical exercise and overall heath are also taken into consideration.

When you purchase life insurance, it’s a good idea to get help from an independent advisor who can explain whether a policy is really guaranteed whole life or a policy that would have modifications that increase the premium, limit benefits, or reduce the benefit after a certain period.

Obtaining quality advice is critical. A knowledgeable advisor will search the market place to design a life insurance program that will specifically suit your needs and budget.

Filed Under: Insurance

You can receive a guaranteed 20% rate of return in a RESP

November 23, 2022 by Susan Leave a Comment

Giving a child access to a post secondary education is something all parents, grandparents, aunts or uncles hope to be able to do. The cost of post secondary education continues to increase over time. Many students are forced to take out loans to pay for their education after high school. According to Statistics Canada, university tuition fees have risen in excess of 135% in the past 15 years.

A parent, grandparent, or other relative can contribute to a Registered Education Savings Plan up to an annual maximum of $2500.00 per child for a cumulative contribution limit of $50,000.00 per child beneficiary. Contributions can be made to the plan for a maximum of 31 years from the effective date of the plan. The RESP must be liquidated no later than 35 years after it is set up.

In 1998, the Federal Government created the “Canada Education Savings Grant” program. This program provides an extra 20% in addition to the annual contributions paid into the plan by the subscriber up to a maximum of $500.00 per year per beneficiary (child). There is a lifetime maximum grant of $7200.00 per child beneficiary. The provinces also have various incentives to encourage families to save even more by supplementing the Federal Grant Program

The proceeds in the RESP grow tax sheltered and the withdrawal payments are taxable and paid to the child when he/she attends post secondary education which includes many trade schools.  Students’ incomes are generally modest, the amount of income tax paid on withdrawals from an RESP are relatively low. Proceeds from a RESP can be used to pay tuition, housing, food, school supplies, transportation etc. while attending post secondary school.

If the child decides not to attend a post secondary institution, the money is not lost because it can be transferred to the Subscribers RRSP if there is room.  In this instance, the grant money must be returned to the Government, however, the growth and contributions to the RESP can be rolled over to the RRSP of the subscribers, often the parents.

Education is an advantage that counts and is also an excellent investment as more than ever employers seek qualified, highly trained candidates with specialized skills. Two thirds of jobs require a post secondary education. With prudent investing and time the long term rate of growth is in excess of 20% with the grants added, RESP’s make a tremendous holiday or birthday gift for a child, grandchild, niece or nephew. You can help create a substantial education fund for a special child in your life over time.

 

Submitted by

Susan M. Creasy

Susan Creasy Financial Inc.

Filed Under: Financial Planning

Recent Posts

  • Power of Attorney – A Financial Planning Component
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  • Your RRIF should have a Cash Wedge
  • Strategies for dealing with stock market volatility

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